| Abstract: |
Small molecule metabolite profiling holds great promise for enabling
advances in disease biomarker discovery, enzymatic activity studies,
drug promiscuity assays, and basic understanding of metabolic
processes. Recent developments in analogous high-throughput biological
experiments measuring gene and protein expression have required
concomitant advances in computational resources. Following that model,
we have created METLIN, a public, web-based data management system to
assist a broad array of metabolite research. METLIN catalogues a
diverse collection of spectroscopic and chemical data. Included in the
database, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) have demonstrated sufficient
resolution and granularity to quantify metabolites on a global scale.
Electrospray ionization (ESI) has proven particularly effective in
reproducibly ionizing metabolites from a variety of biofluids. Also
present, high-resolution FTMS spectra from reference biological samples
aid metabolite identification through accurate mass measurement and
theoretical isotopic pattern evaluation. Lastly, METLIN includes an
annotated list of known metabolite structural information, easily
cross-correlated with the LC-MS, GC-MS, and FTMS data. We provide a
number of data visualization tools including colorized 3-dimensional
LC-MS plots and histograms. METLIN is continually growing in both range
and scope and is available on the web at http://metlin.scripps.edu.
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